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Date:   24 October, 2009
Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters & rabbits

SURGERY HOURS: 
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Toa Payoh Vets Clinical Research
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VETERINARY SURGERY
Hamster Tumour Surgery and After-Surgery Care

Case written: 9 March 2009
Case updated: 24 October, 2009
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS

POST-SURGERY NURSING OF THE WOUND
The following advice is applicable to the nursing of surgical wounds for all hamsters operated by Toa Payoh Vets.

On Sat, 3/7/09, ...@hotmail.com> wrote:

Subject: Hamster operated by Dr Sing
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
Date: Saturday, March 7, 2009, 9:18 AM

Hi there,
 
I sent my hamster in yesterday to have his tumor removed. So far he seems to cope well Dwarf Hamster-large fat tumour. Toa Payoh Vetswith his huge wound. Eating well, sleeping a lot, exercised on his beloved wheel before every sleep...Stitches still intact. And he can now walk straight without the extra load!!!
 
Would like to know how long does it takes for the wound to close up?
What should I do when the itch starts? I read online, someone suggested applying edible Olive oil? Does it really helps?  As of now I've cleaned his wound 2 times already with plain tap water. Can I use alcohol for disinfect purpose? Will it be too painful for him? Someone online suggested saline solution (Those used for contact lens), can I really use that? And every time I cleaned his wound, I'm not able to dry him, he won't let me touch his wounded area too much. He will then licked himself very hard. Will licking cause infection?
 
Thanks for reading this mail. I look forward to getting some answers back:)
 
Thank You Toa Payoh Vet!!!

Best Regards,
Name of lady owner

Mar 8, 2009
E-mail reply from Dr Sing


AFTER SURGERY CARE FOR HAMSTERS

1. Over the years of practice, I note that many hamsters and cats dislike any smell of chemicals
Hamster, 2 years, Massive subcutaneous tumour excised. Toa Payoh Vetson their body after surgery. The first they do after surgery is to lick their wounds and clean themselves although they are groggy from anaesthesia. So I always remove all the blood stains from their body as much as possible. 

2. Hamsters will vigorously lick any chemicals in antiseptics put on their skin by the veterinarian and owners from their body vigorously. Sometimes they get poisoned or diarrhoea. But human beings including vets love using antiseptics and any cleaning solution to "disinfect" the surgical wound. It is generally believed that bacteria will be "killed" by the use of antiseptics. But hamster and feline behaviour is such that they don't want such chemicals on their body and will lick them away. 

2.  In your hamster wound nursing post-surgery, I will recommend cleaning his wound with a piece of facial cotton wetted with clean boiled water 3X a day.
Hamster, 2 years, Massive subcutaneous tumour excised. Toa Payoh VetsGently remove his blood clot or stains for the next 7 days. If there is no blood after 3 days, don't disturb the stitches by cleaning with antiseptics and "online" advised solutions.

3. Also, keep the hamster on plain paper towel tissue papers for the next 14 days till the wounds heal. It is not possible to put an Elizabeth collar to prevent wound stitch biting. Or to give pain killers as dogs and cats are given after surgery.

Therefore the owner takes a lot of responsibility in ensuring that the wound is not infected and that the hamster takes his medicine (antibiotics) for the next 7 days.

4. Thank you for your feedback. I must say that your hamster tumour is the biggest I have had removed of all hamsters. Therefore, take good care of the wound and check the hamster many times a day. Clean non-infected wounds heal very well and ensure that they are not licked excessively. The absorbable sutures on his body should dissolve in 14 days.

Best wishes.
Dr Sing
toapayohvets.com

TREATMENT OF THIS CASE

Anaesthesia:

Zoletil 50 IM and isoflurane gas 5% for <10 seconds/instance. Topping up of gas in an anaesthetic chamber a few times in this case was necessary in this case as Zoletil was inadequate or the hamster was overweight for the dose to be effective, Sometimes Zoletil 50 IM alone will do. Zoletil 50 is given as a small drop IM and as little as possible. When Zoletil is insufficient, isoflurane gas top up will be necessary.   
 
It is extremely difficult to know exactly when the hamster is under surgical anaesthesia. There is a very small margin for error.  Observe the eyes and movement of the hamster and give minimal dose of gas. It is easy to go overdose if the vet or the assistant is not observant. Despite all attention, this hamster looked like he was going to die when he became immobile for several seconds after sniffing the isoflurane gas for the 3rd time. Just sufficient dosage of anaesthesia is necessary to be able to stitch up such a large wound. This is where the danger of topping up with isoflurane gas a few times becomes risky. However, there is a greater risk of the hamster dying of shock due to intense pain and fright if anaesthesia is insufficient and the hamster is struggling vigorously. Definitely, the use of isoflurane gas anaesthesia contributed to the good outcome of this surgery.    

A dead hamster on the operating table ruins the veterinarian's reputation built over a life-time but there will be a higher rate of deaths if anaesthesia is insufficient or too much. This is why many veterinarians prefer not to tackle hamster anaesthesia and surgery as death invariably ruins a hard-worn reputation built over the years.
Dwarf Hamster-large fat tumour. Toa Payoh Vets Dwarf Hamster-large fat tumour. Toa Payoh Vets
2-year-old hamster carries a heavy load for some time and can't walk straight. Surprisingly the skin of his wound has not been damaged or infected.  It is possible that this is a malignant tumour as it grows so big within a short period of time. Will it recur after surgery? Hard to tell. 
Dwarf Hamster-large fat tumour. Toa Payoh Vets Dwarf Hamster-large fat tumour. Toa Payoh Vets
Surgery:
Undermine the very thin skin (stretched out by the massive tumour) without cutting into the skin. In that way you will have intact skin to stitch. Do slowly using ophthalmic scissors.
Shell out the fat tumour using your thumb and forefinger. There is a large blood vessel below the tumour, feeding the cells.

This supplying vessel will rupture when you shell out the tumour. There is profuse bleeding. Blood splatters all over the hamster's body. It is not possible to ligate this vessel (as in the dog). It is short and hard to access at the base of the tumour. However, check and clamp the bleeding point if possible.

Use swab pressure, release swab and look for the bleeding point. In this case, haemorrhage is stopped by using pressure swabs. 

Stitch 3-5 mm from skin incision and place sutures 5 mm apart. The skin is not normal as it is very thin due to stretching by this massive tumour.

Clean away all blood. Be aware of heat loss and death from hypothermia. Therefore, do not bathe the hamster to get rid of all the blood. This is what we will do in dogs after similar surgery but the hamster easily gets heat loss and dies.

TIP FOR SUCCESS: Always use general anaesthesia, esp. isoflurane gas anaesthesia if the hamster wakes up and struggles. Pain during surgery may cause shock and subsequent heart failure. 

UPDATE AS AT OCT 21, 2009

From:
To: judy@toapayohvets.com
My hamster is doing fine
 
Hi Dr Sing,
 
Yeap, my hamster is doing fine. 7months plus had passed since he had the surgery.
He's exactly 2yrs 8month old today. =)
The first week of after surgery care was terrible. I had put him & his cage beside me through the night. So that once he's awake, i will be waken up too to make sure he dun do too much harm to his wound. Cos he spent most of the daytime sleeping and gets active at night.


Day 1 nothing happened, he sleeps and sleeps. Seems to be running a fever. Temp is high.
Day 2, 4 out of the 6 stitches gone, remember i brought him back to you and you said lucky u gave in 6 instead of 4 stitches.
Day 3, stitches still there.
Day 4 left with one hanging loose at the end.
Day 5, no more stitches, plus he start peeling off the harden blood clot/skin over his wound. Guess he peeled halfway and it starts bleeding thus he stop peeling and left the peeled-off skin hanging there.
Day 7, He peeled everything off. New blot clot formed. Not too big an area as compared to the first.
Onward, I figured out that he's actually smart enough to take good care of himself.
I fed him well and he recovered well.
 
BUT~
Week 2-3 , wound had healed, furs starting to grow back. But saw another growth growing on his other side of the body.
2 month later, the growth ballooned to half the size of his first one. I was thinking he is quite old already (2yrs 3 months old), I do not wish to put him on another surgery.
I start to feed him less. I used to give him 1 tablespoon of feed everyday. Now i only give him 1 tablespoon every 3days.
With little food, he cant be picky and eats whatever he can find in his bowl.
Another one month passed, the growth is still there.

 

Dwarf Hamster- large fat tumour excised. Toa Payoh Vets  
  Dwarf Hamster- Right flank large fat tumour appears. Toa Payoh Vets


 
Someday, somehow, for some reason, i realised the furs on his chest is getting lesser and lesser.
Days passed. I did play with him everyday but didn't really check on his growth everyday, just assumed it's still there. Then Someday, Somehow, for some reason, the growth had disappeared without me knowing. I also saw 2 tiny red dot at the growth area. Seems like he bit himself / self-treat himself. More days passed, his fur grew back and the growth is gone. 
 
Another 1-2 months passed. Till date, he's still as active, as noisy running on his wheel as always.  On and off I tune in to your website to read about your case studies.
I count myself lucky to have him as my pet as compared to other owners. Yeap, very lucky :)
 
Regards,
Name of Lady Owner

INTERESTING CASE. Is the tumour due to over-feeding? 

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