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Education of one
Veterinary Technician intern from Temasek
Polytechnic in the heart failure case
"Your Pom has less than 1 week to live," I examined
the one-year rapid panting and gasping for breath
open-mouthed Pomeranian with a pad wrapped around her
backside. "If you can't help her to breathe normally."
2 days ago, the Pom coughed blood, splattering red
clots onto the apartment's floor. Vet 1 had warded her
and advised euthanasia a few times while the dog was
treated past midnight, according to the owner. "Your
dog would need to be hooked up permanently to an
Oxygen mask," Vet 1 had said. "Yet, I did not see the
dog with the oxygen mask all the time during
treatment," the boyfriend commented to me. I did not
say anything as it was one side of the story.
In the morning, Vet 1 discharged the dog while another
Vet 2 from the same practice gave a second opinion and
medication. Vet 2 said: "This dog will live from 1
month to 1 year."
48 hours later, I was consulted, being referred to by
the owner's 2 friends. It was kind of Vet 1 to give
the two X-rays of the heart to the owner so that there
was no waste of time for second opinions. Even the
Singapore General Hospital where I had a chest X-ray
recently does not do release X-rays to the patient.
"The vets said that this tablet will reduce the size
of the enlarged heart." I shook my head. "Or stop it
becoming more enlarged." I did not comment as there
might be some mis-communication. I need to check this
medicine out.
The dog's heart was beating too fast. I passed the
microscope to the Temasek Polytechnic Vet Technician
intern so that he could hear abnormal heart sounds.
"Can you hear the 'whooshing' heart sounds in the
stethoscope?" I asked him. "Normal heart sounds are
distinct." He nodded his head. I offered the
stethoscope to the young lady. She declined. This was
too stressful. The dog was about to die from heart
failure soon. His tongue was purplish.
However, I immediately gave an injection of 20 mg
Furosemide from the one ampoule of Lasix IM in the
left muscle of the thigh. There was hope. Then the dog
was crated while I showed the lady pictures of the
normal heart in X-rays from Vet Medicine text book.
"Is it dangerous to the heart if the dog has more than
1 X-ray?"
"No," I said. "Your dog had only 2 X-rays at Vet 1 and
never had X-rays before."
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Vet 1's X-rays |
Vet 4's X-rays |
"Please take another X-ray," the lady said. I was
surprised by this request.
"The X-rays from Vet 1 are excellent," I advised that
there was no need for more X-rays. However the lady
insisted. It was 10 minutes after my Lasix injection.
The young Pom was barking loudly and her breathing was
normal. She passed out a lot of urine. Lasix had
reduced the amount of water in the lungs by getting
the kidneys to increase urine floe. The onset of
diuresis is within 1 hour. So the dog felt normal now.
As the duration of action is 6-8 hours, I got
the Pom X-rayed 4 hours later by Vet 4. It was also
good to discuss this case with him. Vet 4 proposed
cardiac ultrasound to check whether there was
pericardial effusion which could be treated via
ultrasound imaging. Also, ultrasound could reveal any
disorder of the tricuspid valve.
"Would the Lasix resolve any pericardial effusion?" I
sought his opinion. He nodded his head. He had one
case of success in draining the pericardial fluid from
a dog who is still alive.
"The owner is concerned about the cost, saying she had
spent $800 at Vet 1 and 2." Now, X-rays and a cardiac
ultrasound could add up to $400. Vet 4 reduced his
fees while I forgo my consultation fee so that this
Pom could get the ultrasound done. His fees were a low
$171.00. I appreciated his kind gesture and agreeing
to X-ray despite the fact that Vet 1's X-rays were
good. I charged $96 for the medications. The owner had
spent nearly $1,000 which is a large sum for a young
lady.
The dog went home on a strict advice to stay at home
and 3-hourly medication for the first week and
communication with me. No more fun and exercise at
East Coast Recreation Park.
"How log will this dog live?" I asked Vet 4. "Vet 2
had said up to one year."
"Vet 2 is a bit too optimistic. This dog is unlikely
to live past his 2nd year birthday."
The lady owner was extremely sad that there was no
cure or drug to reduce the size of the right side of
the heart. Her dog was a living time-bomb.
This was a young dog. A present from her boyfriend.
With no more outdoor activity, strict
compliance to taking drugs, a proper diet and
giving medication when the dog started panting past
midnight, the Pom is still alive at this time of
my record today, Sunday Sep 27, 2009. It is only 7
days since the Pom coughed out blood, but there was no
more horrible panting episodes now.
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UPDATE
ON SEP 29, 2009
The heart medication was running out. The young lady
owner was quite happy compared to 7 days ago. The
Pomeranian looked normal and had gained weight.
Strict compliance to giving of drugs was the
reason for success. The battle is won but the war of
the congestive heart failure is not over.
In the past 7 days, this was done. Every 3 hourly, 3
mg of Furosemide (10 mg/ml given at 0.3 ml) was given
without fail. Every 12 hours, 1/4 tablet of Fortekor 5
mg tablet. Dog was not allowed outside the apartment.
"Dog was breathless when let outside to the corridor,"
the young lady now stopped her dog from venturing
outdoors.
"At 4 pm, the dog panted. Why? Was the drug
ineffective?" We came to the conclusion that it
was the boyfriend coming back from work at that time
and the dog was excited to see him.
Antibiotic
syrup (once a day), multi-vitamin syrup (once a day),
multivitamin paste (1 teaspoon twice a day) was also
given. Vegetables and home-cooked food. Dog food
pellets available at all times. Dog was said to pass
thick urine. Overall, the dog was leading a normal
life for the past 7 days. Furosemide at 5 mg every 6
hours has been proposed while Foretkor 5 mg will be
given as before. Low salt diet. Potassium
supplementation. The young lady and her family had
saved the dog and nursed her back to good health.
Heart drugs will not work effectively later and the
young lady was informed accordingly to prepare for the
worst. |